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Health-adapted smoked cashew croquetas

These healthy smoked cashew croquetas are served with port wine glazed beetroot and aromatic orange emulsion.

vegan

80min140min
difficult
71% 66/12/22 
Ω-6 (LA, 7.1g) : Ω-3 (ALA, 1.4g) = 5:1


Ingredients (for servings, )

Equipment

  • blender
  • steamer basket
  • grater
  • vegetable peeler
  • stove
  • refrigerator
  • citrus juicer (lemon squeezer)
  • saucepan
  • oven
  • baking sheet (cookie sheet)
  • sieve
  • pastry bag (piping bag)

Type of preparation

  • cook
  • fry
  • bake
  • chop or grind
  • glaze
  • blend
  • juice
  • dry roast
  • cool
  • strain
  • bring to a boil
  • remove the skin
  • peel
  • roll out
  • grate (shred)
  • drain
  • slice
  • reduce (thicken)
  • deep-fry
  • smoke

Preparation

  1. Prepare the smoked cashews
    If you don't have a tabletop smoker, you can use a steamer in a pot instead. Line the pot with aluminum foil to prevent the smoking chips from discoloring the pot.
    Place the smoking chips on the aluminum foil in the pot and place over medium heat until the chips burn well (if they don't burn, use a blowtorch, lighter or matches).

    All ingredient quantities in this recipe are based on 4 servings.

  2. When the chips are burning well, place the steamer in the pot (with the ingredients you want to smoke in it) and put the lid on. Let it simmer for 10-15 minutes until the desired smoky flavor is achieved (p. 116 in the same book).

  3. Start preparing the smoked cashew croquetas
    Put the smoked cashews in a blender with 500 ml (2 cups) of water and the salt and process until smooth. Put in a small saucepan and heat gently, stirring constantly - the mixture will thicken considerably when it comes to the boil. Taste and adjust the seasonings if necessary.

    In the original recipe, the author uses 10 g of salt for 4 servings. We replaced this with a pinch and 2 teaspoons of nutritional yeast (see notes).

    Motivation (apple symbol) and link to the original recipe can be found directly above the recipe picture.

  4. Add a pinch of cayenne pepper and then transfer everything to a small bowl. Cover with plastic wrap so that the wrap rests on the surface of the mixture and place in the fridge to cool.

  5. For the roasted seeds
    Preheat the oven to 160°C / 180°C (fan oven) (or 350°F or gas mark 4). Spread the sunflower seeds on the baking tray and roast for 5 minutes (or until golden brown). Leave to cool.

    The author uses a seed mixture (sunflower seeds, poppy seeds, sesame seeds, linseed and hemp seeds).

  6. For the glazed beetroot
    Take a large piece of aluminum foil and wrap the beetroot in it with 50 ml of water so that the package is watertight. Place on a baking tray and bake in the oven for 1 hour until the beetroot is soft. Then leave to cool in the aluminum foil.

    In the meantime, prepare the orange emulsion.

  7. Once cooled, remove the aluminum foil and pour the remaining liquid into a pan. Remove the skin from the beetroot and add it to the liquid in the pan. Cut off the stems from the beetroot and then cut the beetroot into 1 cm thick slices. You will need 20 slices for 4 servings. Use a vegetable peeler to cut the corners off each slice so that they are nice and round. Set aside.

    To avoid discoloration, line the cutting board with 4 pieces of cling film and wear plastic gloves.

  8. Finely chop the onion and celery. Add the beetroot trimmings to the skin of the pot along with the finely chopped onion, chopped celery, bay leaf, pepper and the remaining water (500 ml). Bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and then simmer for 20 minutes.

  9. Remove from the heat, allow to cool completely and then strain through a sieve. First, pour 200 ml of the beetroot stock into a clean pan. Bring to the boil quickly until the stock begins to thicken noticeably and the liquid has almost completely evaporated. Add the red wine and port and then simmer until three quarters of the mixture has reduced.

  10. For the orange emulsion
    Finely grate the orange zest and then juice the oranges. Make sure you have 200ml of orange juice. If not, juice another orange. Place the zest and juice in a small saucepan and simmer gently until the liquid is reduced by half.

    In the meantime, continue with the smoked cashew croquetas.

  11. Remove the orange juice from the heat and allow to cool completely, then add the mustard and sugar and mix. Puree with a hand blender, slowly add the rapeseed oil and continue mixing until everything is thick and well combined.

    In the original recipe, the author uses 100 ml of rapeseed oil for 4 portions (see notes). By reducing the oil content, the emulsion is a little thinner than the original. Therefore, thicken it a little with starch if necessary.

    The author uses Dijon mustard and caster sugar.

    According to the author, the emulsion can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

  12. Finishing the smoked cashew croquetas
    Put half of the flour on a plate and the other half in a large bowl. Add the remaining measured water (250 ml) to the bowl to form a thin batter. Put the breadcrumbs on a plate. Fill the mixture for the croquetas into a piping bag with a 2 cm tip.

    If you don't have a piping bag, simply use a plastic freezer or storage bag and trim the edge to create an opening about 2 cm wide.

  13. Prepare the fryer. Place the watercress in a small bowl and drizzle with a little olive oil. Press the croquetas into 5-6cm sausages on the floured plate and then gently pull them through the flour. Repeat until you have 8 nicely shaped croquetas.

    Instructions on how to prepare the deep fryer can be found in the same book on page 26. To do this, you will need a vegetable oil of your choice that is suitable for use at high temperatures.

    The author uses a handful of watercress in the original recipe.

  14. Using a knife, drop the croquetas one at a time into the flour and water mixture and then into the breadcrumbs. Drag each croqueta through the breadcrumbs to ensure they are completely covered, then gently roll the croquetas again to give them the correct tube-like shape.
    Continue until all the mixture is used up. Fry the croquetas, one at a time if necessary, until crispy and golden brown, then drain on kitchen paper.

  15. Continue with the glazed beetroot
    At the same time, place the beetroot slices in a large pan and add the port glaze. Bring the glaze to a quick boil and reduce until it forms a sticky, glossy glaze. Toss the beetroot in the glaze to make sure it is well coated - if the glaze is too thick, add a small splash of water.

  16. Serve
    Arrange 3 or 4 beetroot slices and 2 croquetas on each of 4 large plates. Divide the orange emulsion between the plates (remember that the emulsion has an intense flavour). Arrange the watercress nicely on each plate with olive oil and then sprinkle everything with linseed (preferably ground) and chopped walnuts. Serve hot.

    The author uses various mixed seeds and additional leaf mustard (Rouge Métis) for garnishing.

Nutritional Information per person Convert per 100g
2000 kcal
Energy1'327 kcal66.4%
Fat/Lipids58 g82.9%
Saturated Fats8.9 g44.7%
Carbohydrates (inc.dietary fiber)171 g63.4%
Sugars36 g40.4%
Fiber21 g83.9%
Protein/Albumin32 g64.2%
Cooking Salt (Na:568.7 mg)1'445 mg60.2%
A serving is 965g.Recommended daily allowance according to the GDA.
Fat/Lipids
Carbohydrates
Protein/Albumin
Cooking Salt

Essential micronutrients with the highest proportions per person 2000 kcal
MinCopper, Cu 4.8 mg476.0%
MinManganese, Mn 4.2 mg211.0%
VitFolate, as the active form of folic acid (née vitamin B9 and 361 µg180.0%
ProtTryptophan (Trp, W) 0.37 g150.0%
VitThiamine (vitamin B1) 1.3 mg120.0%
ProtThreonine (Thr, T) 1.0 g111.0%
ProtPhenylalanine (Phe, F) 1.6 g101.0%
ProtIsoleucine (Ile, I) 1.2 g98.0%
ProtValine (Val, V) 1.5 g92.0%
ProtLeucine (Leu, L) 2.1 g88.0%

Detailed Nutritional Information per Person for this Recipe

The majority of the nutritional information comes from the USDA (US Department of Agriculture). This means that the information for natural products is often incomplete or only given within broader categories, whereas in most cases products made from these have more complete information displayed.

If we take flaxseed, for example, the important essential amino acid ALA (omega-3) is only included in an overarching category whereas for flaxseed oil ALA is listed specifically. In time, we will be able to change this, but it will require a lot of work. An “i” appears behind ingredients that have been adjusted and an explanation appears when you hover over this symbol.

For Erb Muesli, the original calculations resulted in 48 % of the daily requirement of ALA — but with the correction, we see that the muesli actually covers >100 % of the necessary recommendation for the omega-3 fatty acid ALA. Our goal is to eventually be able to compare the nutritional value of our recipes with those that are used in conventional western lifestyles.

Essential fatty acids per person 2000 kcal
Alpha-Linolenic acid; ALA; 18:3 omega-3 1.4 g72.0%
Linoleic acid; LA; 18:2 omega-6 7.1 g71.0%

Essential amino acids per person 2000 kcal
Tryptophan (Trp, W) 0.37 g150.0%
Threonine (Thr, T) 1.0 g111.0%
Phenylalanine (Phe, F) 1.6 g101.0%
Isoleucine (Ile, I) 1.2 g98.0%
Valine (Val, V) 1.5 g92.0%
Leucine (Leu, L) 2.1 g88.0%
Methionine (Met, M) 0.48 g51.0%
Lysine (Lys, K) 0.70 g37.0%


Essential macroelements (macronutrients) per person 2000 kcal
Phosphorus, P 594 mg85.0%
Potassium, K 1'620 mg81.0%
Magnesium, Mg 284 mg76.0%
Sodium, Na 569 mg71.0%
Calcium, Ca 207 mg26.0%

Essential trace elements (micronutrients) per person 2000 kcal
Copper, Cu 4.8 mg476.0%
Manganese, Mn 4.2 mg211.0%
Selenium, Se 33 µg59.0%
Iron, Fe 8.1 mg58.0%
Zinc, Zn 5.3 mg53.0%
Fluorine, F 359 µg10.0%
Iod, I (Jod, J) 9.0 µg6.0%
Book
Book: “Plants Taste Better - Delicious plant-based recipes, from root to fruit” by Richard Buckley
Plants Taste Better
Jaqui Small an imprint of The Quarto Publishing Group plc, Richard Buckley
Raw recipes 12, Cooked recipes 116 (5)
Additional photos (2)
Ordering

Plants Taste Better – Delicious Plant-Based Recipes, from Root to Fruit will help you prepare all-natural, Mediterranean recipes for special occasions.

OverviewRichard Buckley presents a wealth of exquisite, creative recipes in his cookbook Plants Taste Better. The majority of the recipes take time and effort to prepare, which is why most of them are better suited for special occasions rather than everyday purposes. Plants Taste Better – Delicious Plant-Based Recipes, from Root to Fruit stands out on account of the all-natural, restaurant-quality recipes it contains.

SummaryPlants Taste Better – Delicious Plant-Based Recipes, from Root to Fruit contains many innovative and sophisticated Mediterranean dishes. Most of the ingredients for these often time-consuming dishes are fresh and can be purchased at any organic grocery store. Most of the recipes contain only a small amount of added oil. And sugar is primarily found as an ingredient in the small number of desserts included in this book. You will notice that preparation times are not included with the recipes. Since most of them are quite complicated and include several steps, it would be nice to have the estimated time required for each recipe included. It is, however, helpful that the author includes extra information about preparing certain ingredients, for instance, how to cook various types of pasta. Most of the recipes also offer a photograph of the finished dish, which is a nice touch.
Richard Buckley’s Plants Taste Better – Delicious Plant-Based Recipes, from Root to Fruit  is a vegan cookbook filled with exquisite recipes that are primarily Mediterranean and feature clean foods. Since many of the recipes require good planning and working on several steps in parallel, this book is for special occasions and best for experienced cooks.
Plants Taste Better by Richard Buckley is available from The Quarto Group and on Amazon.

About the author Richard Buckley was raised vegetarian and initially studied British literature before entering the world of professional vegetarian cooking. Today, he owns the Acorn Vegetarian Kitchen in Bath, England, which is considered to be one of the best vegetarian restaurants in the world.

ContentsIn the introduction, the author explains the philosophy behind cooking with plants. The chapter "The Craft of Plant-Based Cooking" discusses flavors, taste, texture, and the required or recommended equipment.

The recipes are divided into six chapters:

  • Snacks
  • Soups, pâtés & light lunches
  • Salads
  • Mains
  • Desserts
  • Breads

Recipes:

Snacks:You will find a large selection of recipes for finger foods including baked seeds, fried vegetables, oven-baked crisps, dips, and chutneys in this section. Most of the featured recipes are Mediterranean and include snacks like Tempura Kale, Garlic Panisse, and Fig Chutney. Given the methods used to prepare them, we feel that many of the recipes in this section contain too much oil.

Soups, pâtés & light lunches:Alongside soups and pâtés, this section also includes pickles and light vegetable dishes that can be served for lunch or as an appetizer. The author uses all fresh ingredients with the exception of one recipe that calls for canned beans. There is a very wide range of dishes, but about one-quarter of them contain fairly large amounts of oil. Some examples include Pea and Herb Soup with Almond Foam, Carrot & Cashew Pâté with Rye Crisp Breads and Pickles, and the Roasted Donkey Carrots with Cashew Cheese and Seeded Buckwheat.

Salads:This section primarily includes garnishes and toppings such as seeds, nuts, and powders, along with a handful of recipes that would work well served as appetizers. These include dishes like Roasted Cylindra Beetroot with Crushed Blackberry Dressing and Pistachio Purée, Mixed Toasted Seeds, and Orange Zest Powder.

Mains:You will find a nice variety of Mediterranean dishes here like homemade pasta, risotto, Spanish croquettes, and purées. The chapter also includes extensive information about making various types of pasta such as tortellini, gnocchi, and cavatelli.
Half of the recipes contain medium to high levels of fat. The ingredients are all fresh except for canned chickpeas, which are used in only one recipe. This chapter includes a wide range of recipes from Walnut Tortellini with a Red Wine Mushroom Reduction to Smoked Cashew Croquettes with Port-Glazed Red Beetroot (Beets) and Orange Emulsion, to Kale Purée.

Desserts:This short chapter includes cakes, mousses, and fruity desserts such as Spiced Pineapple with Candied Fennel and Olive Oil Semi-Freddo as well as Poached Pears with Frozen Pistachio Cacao Cream and Tarragon Granita. Most of these recipes contain large amounts of sugar, but lower amounts of added fats. Almost all the recipes include xanthan as a thickener and gelling agent, and some also include iota carrageenan powder.

Breads:In this section, you will find recipes for Rye Bread, Rye Crispbreads, and Focaccia along with oils, butters, and milks.

The cookbook Plants Taste Better – Delicious Plant-Based Recipes, from Root to Fruit concludes with a recipe index at the back of the book.

Book review by Dr. med. vet. Inke Weissenborn

... more

Notes about recipe

These healthy smoked cashew croquetas are served with port wine glazed beetroot and aromatic orange emulsion.

New nutrient profile: Due to our adjustments, we were able to reduce the salt content from 160% to 60%. We have reduced the fat content by 5%.
Please click on the link Vegans often eat unhealthily. Avoidable nutritional mistakes if health is important to you. Prof. Dr. Dean Ornish and other American health promoters recommend avoiding oil as much as possible. For this reason, we have reduced the amount of oil in this recipe. We have also consciously reduced the amount of salt for health reasons. Basically, use as little salt as possible without compromising on taste. You can gradually get used to a lower salt content so that you can eventually get by with significantly less than before.

Tapas: Tapas are used in Spanish cuisine as appetizers or snacks that are served cold or warm - usually accompanied by a drink.

Cashews (or cashew nuts): Cashew nuts are one of the foods that have an extremely high proportion of the proteinogenic amino acid tryptophan in relation to their weight. Tryptophan is a necessary nutrient for the generation of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Cashew nuts contain many minerals - such as magnesium, which strengthens the bones, and iron, which is an important component of hemoglobin and thus of red blood cells. Since vitamin C promotes the absorption of iron, the orange juice containing ascorbic acid is a successful addition to this recipe, and not just in terms of taste.

Beetroot: Beetroot, also known as rande, belongs to the Amaranthaceae family. The characteristic red color is mainly due to the high concentration of the glycoside betanin from the group of betalains. Due to its high content of vitamin B, potassium, iron and folic acid, beetroot is a healthy vegetable that can be used cooked or raw in salads. People who are prone to the formation of kidney stones, e.g. Crohn's disease patients, should only eat beetroot in moderation due to the high oxalic acid content.

Rapeseed oil: Rapeseed oil has a higher proportion of essential fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid, than olive oil, for example. It is primarily used as cooking oil and as an ingredient in margarine. Rapeseed oil cultivars are varieties that are bred to be practically erucic acid-free and are therefore suitable for human consumption. Erucic acid causes organ damage and heart problems in humans and mammals. In addition, the newer varieties (double zero rapeseed or 00 quality) are also low in glucosinolates, which makes them easier to use as animal feed.

Panko: Panko flour is a type of breadcrumbs that originates from Japanese cuisine. Made from a crustless white bread, it is lighter than most breadings in Western cuisine.

Tips

Preparation instructions: The author's instructions for preparing the roasted seeds can be found on page 114 and information about the smoked cashews can be found on page 116 of the English book.

Alternate preparation

Roasted seeds: The author uses a mixture of roasted seeds that includes sunflower seeds, poppy seeds, sesame seeds, flax seeds and hemp seeds.

Steamer insert: Instead of a table smoker, you can also use a steamer insert, as described in the first preparation step.