Foundation Diet and Health
The best perspective for your health
The best perspective for your health
The best perspective for your health
The best perspective for your health
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Warm lentil salad with fennel, carrot and herbs

The warm lentil salad with fennel, carrot and herbs is rich in fiber and many important minerals and vitamins.

vegan

25min50min
easy
77% 68/21/12 
Ω-6 (LA, 5.7g) : Ω-3 (ALA, 2g) = 3:1


Ingredients (for servings, )

Equipment

  • steamer basket
  • vegetable peeler
  • stove
  • coffee grinder, electric
  • citrus juicer (lemon squeezer)
  • saucepan

Type of preparation

  • cook
  • chop or grind
  • steam
  • squeeze
  • season to taste
  • peel

Preparation

  1. For the basis
    Put the lentils in a pot with three times the amount of water and cook with the lid closed for about 20-25 minutes.

    We used Pardina lentils, which do not require soaking.

    Continue with the next steps while cooking.

  2. For the vegetables
    Fill a large pot with a steamer with a little water and bring to the boil. Meanwhile, prepare the vegetables: Clean the fennel and cut into slices about 0.5 cm thick. Chop the fennel greens and put aside. Clean the carrots and cut them into thirds. Cut the pieces into thirds again (lengthways) and then cut into sticks. Peel the ginger and cut into thin slices. Put everything in the steamer with the unpeeled garlic cloves and steam for about 15-20 minutes.

    In the meantime, proceed with the next steps.

  3. For the dressing
    Grind the linseed and walnuts in a coffee grinder. Crush any remaining pieces of walnut with a spoon. Mix with tap water. Squeeze the lime and add. Finely chop the herbs (parsley, dill and mint) together with the fennel greens from step 2 and add as well.

  4. Completing the dish
    Put the cooked vegetables to one side. Squeeze the garlic out of its skin, crush it with a fork and add it to the dressing. Chop the ginger very finely and add it too. Season with salt and mix.
    Mix the lentils, vegetables and dressing in a large bowl and serve.

Nutritional Information per person Convert per 100g
2000 kcal
Energy402 kcal20.1%
Fat/Lipids11 g15.8%
Saturated Fats1.3 g6.3%
Carbohydrates (inc.dietary fiber)64 g23.7%
Sugars15 g16.2%
Fiber18 g72.1%
Protein/Albumin20 g39.3%
Cooking Salt (Na:266.5 mg)677 mg28.2%
A serving is 441g.Recommended daily allowance according to the GDA.
Fat/Lipids
Carbohydrates
Protein/Albumin
Cooking Salt

Essential micronutrients with the highest proportions per person 2000 kcal
VitVitamin K 214 µg285.0%
VitFolate, as the active form of folic acid (née vitamin B9 and 364 µg182.0%
MinManganese, Mn 2.0 mg100.0%
FatAlpha-Linolenic acid; ALA; 18:3 omega-3 2.0 g100.0%
ElemPotassium, K 1'824 mg91.0%
MinCopper, Cu 0.88 mg88.0%
VitVitamin A, as RAE 702 µg88.0%
VitVitamin C (ascorbic acid) 61 mg76.0%
ProtThreonine (Thr, T) 0.69 g74.0%
ProtTryptophan (Trp, W) 0.16 g65.0%

Detailed Nutritional Information per Person for this Recipe

The majority of the nutritional information comes from the USDA (US Department of Agriculture). This means that the information for natural products is often incomplete or only given within broader categories, whereas in most cases products made from these have more complete information displayed.

If we take flaxseed, for example, the important essential amino acid ALA (omega-3) is only included in an overarching category whereas for flaxseed oil ALA is listed specifically. In time, we will be able to change this, but it will require a lot of work. An “i” appears behind ingredients that have been adjusted and an explanation appears when you hover over this symbol.

For Erb Muesli, the original calculations resulted in 48 % of the daily requirement of ALA — but with the correction, we see that the muesli actually covers >100 % of the necessary recommendation for the omega-3 fatty acid ALA. Our goal is to eventually be able to compare the nutritional value of our recipes with those that are used in conventional western lifestyles.

Essential fatty acids per person 2000 kcal
Alpha-Linolenic acid; ALA; 18:3 omega-3 2.0 g100.0%
Linoleic acid; LA; 18:2 omega-6 5.7 g57.0%

Essential amino acids per person 2000 kcal
Threonine (Thr, T) 0.69 g74.0%
Tryptophan (Trp, W) 0.16 g65.0%
Isoleucine (Ile, I) 0.73 g59.0%
Lysine (Lys, K) 1.1 g57.0%
Phenylalanine (Phe, F) 0.80 g52.0%
Valine (Val, V) 0.83 g52.0%
Leucine (Leu, L) 1.2 g50.0%
Methionine (Met, M) 0.17 g18.0%


Essential macroelements (macronutrients) per person 2000 kcal
Potassium, K 1'824 mg91.0%
Phosphorus, P 376 mg54.0%
Magnesium, Mg 122 mg33.0%
Sodium, Na 267 mg33.0%
Calcium, Ca 230 mg29.0%

Essential trace elements (micronutrients) per person 2000 kcal
Manganese, Mn 2.0 mg100.0%
Copper, Cu 0.88 mg88.0%
Iron, Fe 7.6 mg54.0%
Zinc, Zn 3.1 mg31.0%
Selenium, Se 4.1 µg7.0%
Iod, I (Jod, J) 3.3 µg2.0%
Fluorine, F 16 µg< 0.1%
Author
Inke Weissenborn, picture from the year 2017
Inke Weissenborn, Germany
Dr. med. vet.; Recipe Author
Notes about recipe

The warm lentil salad with fennel, carrot and herbs is rich in fiber and many important minerals and vitamins.

Nutrient profile: According to GDA guidelines, one portion of this high-fiber dish covers significantly more than 100% of the daily requirement of vitamin K and folic acid. Furthermore, the trace elements manganese and copper, vitamins A and C and alpha-linolenic acid are covered by more than 3/4. Some of the heat-sensitive ingredients are lost during the cooking process, which slightly reduces the amount per portion. The ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids is 3:1, which is a very good range.
You can find further information on this topic at the following link: Vegans often eat unhealthily. Avoidable nutritional errors.

Lentils: Due to their high-quality proteins, lentils are a very good source of plant-based protein (not only) for vegans. The different types of lentils, which are uniformly round and flat, differ not only in size but also in color. The Pardina lentils used here are brown and medium-sized. The cooking time is 20-25 minutes without prior soaking.

Fennel: Like celery, fennel belongs to the Umbelliferae family. The white to light green bulb is layered, similar to an onion, and has an intense aroma, which it owes to its high content of essential oils. The essential oils are also responsible for the health properties - such as aiding digestion. The green stems of the bulb are covered with dill-like fennel greens.

Ginger: Ginger has an aromatic smell and a spicy, spicy taste, which is due to the (spicy) substance gingerol, which is said to have anti-carcinogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. The substances borneol and cineol give ginger its digestive, appetite-stimulating and circulation-stimulating properties.

Mint: Moroccan mint is a derivative of spearmint. It has a milder taste than peppermint and is particularly suitable for use in food. Moroccan mint has a slightly peppery taste and a minty, fresh, sweet scent. It contains little menthol compared to most other mints, especially peppermint, but provides a very good mint aroma (one reason why we chose this type of mint).

Walnut: The real walnut, also called tree nut, has the highest proportion of alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid that is healthy for the heart) of all nuts. They are also rich in vitamin E, zinc (an important trace element for the liver and hair, among other things) and potassium (for the heart muscle, among other things).

Flaxseeds: These have a slightly nutty taste and have a fat content of around 40%. More than half of this consists of alpha-linolenic acid, which is why flaxseed oil has the highest omega-3 fatty acid concentration of all known vegetable oils.

Tips

Reduce salt and oil: We have deliberately left out oil and reduced salt for health reasons. You can find more information on this topic in the book we describe in detail: "Salt Sugar Fat" by Michael Moss.

Pre-cook lentils: You can pre-cook lentils and store them in the refrigerator for about 4 days. This will shorten the overall preparation time.

Alternate preparation

Lentils: Instead of Pardina lentils, you can also use other lentils, such as Beluga lentils.